Koshi Tappu: Birdwatchers' Paradise

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve: Birdwatchers' Paradise

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is considered to be a Paradise for bird watchers. Established in 1976 and situated on the flood plains of the Sapta-Koshi River in Eastern Nepal it extends over an area of 175 square kilometers.

The reserve is a 24-km long section of the Koshi River lying at an elevation of 75-81 m above sea level. The river Sapta Koshi provides life to the reserve and its existence gives this area tremendous charm, serenity and beauty. The river is home to one of the rarest species of animals, the gangetic dolphin, also called the fresh water dolphin.

Hardly seen in any other part of Nepal, these dolphins can be seen in the Sapta Koshi River, especially at Koshi barrage towards the south of the reserve. The Gharial, one of the rarest animals of the crocodile family, is also found here along with Otters and another interesting animal, which can often be seen on the banks of the Koshi River basking in the sun.

A barrage on the southern side of the reserve has created a water reservoir where thousands of migrating waders and wildfowl take rest.

Many small marshlands, pools and grasslands are formed which provide a haven for birds and birdwatchers alike. The vegetation near these banks holds many passerines. In addition, large agricultural fields that lie adjacent to the reserve make fine habitat for many birds. The finest birding sites in and outside the reserves are located between Camp and down south all the way to the barrage. Within this stretch many birds and mammals are found that offer the experience of a lifetime. Koshi Tappu is the ultimate destination for any nature enthusiasts and experts visiting Nepal.

Rare birds like Ibis, Storks, Ducks and Partridges are found in an unbelievable numbers. It is said that for true bird enthusiasts, at least 100 birds a day will definitely be sighted so for such tourists, it is easily a paradise.

Apart from birds, Koshi Tappu is the only remaining home for one of the rare animal species of Nepal. Wild Buffalo (Bublas Arnee), or Arna in Nepali, is a rare species found only in this reserve. There are now an estimated100 Wild Buffalos here, which is less in number, and this species is in great danger of being domesticated by the domestic cattle of the villagers grazing freely inside the reserve. Other mammals, which can be seen here include the hog deer, wild boar, spotted deer and small animals like mongoose.

Another very attractive aspect of the reserve for tourists in general is the river side sand beach. Nepal being a landlocked kingdom, the people here do not have the luxury of sea beaches, but the riverside beaches here give an equal pleasure. Koshi Tappu itself is an island, and there are numerous tiny seasonal beaches on the river, which can be enjoyed as a resting spot, while taking a boating trip in the river. Though, the water in the river is cold enough to discourage anyone from swimming, a wonderful bask on the beach is irresistible.

Flora and fauna are the main show in the reserve but more pleasure awaits at this awesome place. A different culture lies in the villages near the reserves where people of many ethnic backgrounds, like Mongolians (Gurung, Tamang), Chettris, Brahmins and the oldest tribe of the country, Tharus, live in harmony. The housing structure is very different from any other villages in Nepal with wooden attic houses on the second level with sturdy wooden poles forming their base. The villages are picturesque, and give a different cultural flavor to this area.

There are three lodges in the area, with Koshi Tappu Wildlife Camp being the oldest one amongst the other lodges. One can enjoy comfortable accommodation within Koshi natural beauty and this place is not to be missed by birdwatchers. Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is definitely a place for nature lovers and a place for guaranteed peace and tranquility.

Saptari, Sunsari and Udayapur: Koshi Tappu declared buffer zone

May 2010
The 24th Midwinter Water Bird Counthas put the total population of water birds from 83 species at 28,714 in 2010, while the number from 79 species was 30,144 in 2009.

Meanwhile, the habitat of Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve (KTWR) that hosts over 450 bird species, is in critical condition.

Animal
Name	Grey-headed Lapwing	Siberian Crane	Sarus Crane
Found in Nepal	Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve	Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve	Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve